BMC-85 Trust Agreements
Yes, PFA Can Still Issue BMC-85 Trust Agreements Under the New Broker Freight Forwarder Financial Responsibility 2023 Rule (49 CFR § 387.307).
Pacific Financial Association, Inc. (PFA) Transportation Insurance and Surety Services is recognized by the FMCSA as a Financial Institution to issue BMC-85 Property Broker Trust Fund Agreements pursuant to 49 CFR § 387.307 under Filer No: 22512.
The ruling goes into effect January 16, 2026.
Learn more about what's changing.
Call or contact us online to learn more about switching surety providers and filing a replacement BMC-85 with PFA Transportation Surety and Insurance Services. (800) 595-2615
BMC-85 Trust Agreements for Brokers and Forwarders
A BMC-85 trust agreement, often referred to simply as a BMC-85, is a financial guarantee used in the transportation industry in the United States. It's specifically relevant to freight brokers and freight forwarders.
PFA is recognized by the FMCSA as a Financial Institution to issue BMC-85 Property Broker Trust Fund Agreements pursuant to 49 CFR § 387.307 under Filer No: 22512
What is a BMC-85 Used For?
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires a $75,000 surety instrument be filed for a transportation broker’s license. A BMC-85 bond requires brokers to set aside their own financial reserves, eliminating premium payments but necessitating sufficient financial strength for potential claims.
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Financial Protection for Shippers and Carriers
The BMC-85 acts as a trust fund or surety bond that freight brokers and freight forwarders must have in place. It ensures that shippers and carriers are protected and will be paid for their services in case the broker or forwarder fails to fulfill their financial obligations.
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Regulatory Compliance
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires freight brokers and freight forwarders to obtain either a BMC-85 trust fund or a BMC-84 surety bond. This requirement is part of the licensing process for these entities, ensuring they meet federal standards for operating in the industry.
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Building Trust in the Industry
Having a BMC-85 demonstrates to clients and partners that a broker or forwarder is compliant with federal regulations and financially capable of handling transactions. This can be crucial for building trust and credibility in the competitive freight industry.
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Risk Management
For brokers and forwarders, the BMC-85 provides a form of risk management. It helps assure their clients that there is financial backing to cover any potential payment issues, thus safeguarding the broker’s or forwarder’s business reputation.
How Much does a BMC-85 Surety Bond Cost?
The cost of a BMC-85 trust agreement can vary based on several factors. The BMC-85 is not a traditional surety bond but rather a trust fund agreement, and its cost structure can be different from standard surety bonds. Here are some key points to consider:
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Amount of the Bond
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires a BMC-85 trust to be in the amount of $75,000. This is the amount that the bond must cover in the event of a claim.
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Cost Factors
Unlike traditional surety bonds where premiums are a percentage of the bond amount, the BMC-85 often involves a setup fee and annual administration fees. These fees can vary based on the provider of the bond.
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Provider Rates
Different companies offering BMC-85s may have varying fee structures. Some might charge a flat annual fee, while others might have additional charges based on services provided.
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Credit Score and Financial History
For some trust fund providers, the financial history and credit score of the applicant can influence the cost. A better credit score might lead to lower fees, although this is more commonly a factor in traditional surety bonds (BMC-84) rather than BMC-85 trust funds.
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Market Conditions
The surety and trust fund market can fluctuate, leading to changes in how much providers charge for their services.
What Is Right for Me: BMC-85 Vs. BMC-84
Deciding whether you need a BMC-84 or BMC-85 bond as a freight broker or freight forwarder in the United States involves understanding the differences between these two options and assessing your business needs and preferences. Here are the key factors to consider:
Nature of the Bond
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BMC-84:
This is a surety bond. When you obtain a BMC-84, a surety company guarantees the FMCSA that it will pay up to $75,000 in case you (the freight broker or forwarder) fail to comply with your financial obligations. If a claim is made against your bond, the surety will pay it initially, but you are responsible for reimbursing the surety. -
BMC-85:
This is a trust fund agreement. You must deposit $75,000 into a trust fund. This amount is used to pay any valid claims against your brokerage. Unlike the BMC-84, there's no third-party surety involved, and the funds are directly accessible for claims.
Financial Considerations
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BMC-84:
Generally requires a lower upfront cost, usually a percentage of the $75,000 bond amount annually, depending on your credit score and business financials. -
BMC-85:
Requires you to have $75,000 in liquid assets to place into the trust. This can be a significant upfront financial commitment, but there are no annual premiums.
Credit and Financial Health
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BMC-84:
Your credit score and financial history are important. A better credit score usually means a lower premium. -
BMC-85:
Ideal for those who may not have the best credit score or who prefer not to undergo a credit check, as the full amount is placed in trust.
Risk Tolerance
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BMC-84:
Involves a third party (surety), which adds a layer of protection but also means you owe the surety if a claim is paid out. -
BMC-85:
Directly exposes your funds to claims, but you don't have to worry about premiums or surety involvement.
Filing a Claim: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
broker freight forwarder financial responsibility 2023 rule (49 CFR § 387.307): FAQs
What has changed, and who is eligible to issue BMC-85s?
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) new provision, effective Jan. 16, 2026, adds stricter compliance and oversight to brokers, and forwarders, and surety providers. Only highly regulated depository institutions, insurance companies, or equivalent entities listed in 49 CFR § 387.307 can act as BMC-85 trustees.
Loan and finance companies are no longer eligible to provide BMC-85 trust funds.
Why are these new provisions being put into place?
The purpose of the new financial responsibility provisions in 49 CFR § 387.307, also known as "The Broker and Freight Forwarder Financial Responsibility 2023 Rule" is to ensure more protection for brokers and freight forwarders, like preventing coverage lapses and/or aligning trustees with institutions better suited to meet liquidity and financial safety standards.
What Happens if your surety provider doesn't meet the eligibility requirements?
The Surety Provider or Financial Institution violating the eligibility rule will face penalties, and brokers and forwarders who don't obtain a replacement filing in time could face having their operating authority suspended, according to the FMCSA:
If the provider is determined to be ineligible, the brokers or freight forwarders relying on that trust as proof of financial responsibility will have 30 days to obtain a replacement filing from a qualified provider. If a compliant replacement filing is not submitted within that timeframe, the broker’s or freight forwarder’s operating authority registration will be suspended.
Why were these changes added? Who Benefits from these changes?
The purpose of the new financial responsibility provisions is to ensure more protection for brokers and freight forwarders, like preventing coverage lapses and/or aligning trustees with institutions better suited to meet liquidity and financial safety standards.
What You Need. When You Need It.

TRANSPORTATION SURETY
BMC-84 / BMC-85
(Required for Freight Broker Authority)
We have several pricing and payment options for BMC-84 Surety Bonds and BMC-85 Trust Agreements since 1998. We keep track of every claim from start to finish by constantly processing the required paperwork and communication until it is closed.

TRANSPORTATION INSURANCE SERVICES
Get the right coverage and secure the most competitive rates. When it comes to protecting your business, few insurers offer all of the different lines of insurance that a domestic freight broker and/or freight forwarder needs. We are here to offer you intelligent insurance solutions on every front.
